Imphal/New Delhi: In a significant political development, Manipur Chief Minister N. Biren Singh has resigned from his post, marking the end of his tumultuous tenure marred by ethnic violence and political unrest. His resignation comes just days before the Supreme Court is set to receive a forensic report on alleged leaked audio tapes that purportedly implicate him in the ongoing conflict between the Meitei and Kuki communities.

The Political Storm Leading to Singh’s Resignation

Singh’s resignation follows multiple discussions with Union Home Minister Amit Shah, reflecting the BJP leadership’s growing discomfort with his administration’s handling of the crisis in Manipur. The decision was reportedly finalized after intense deliberations in Delhi, where BJP strategists assessed the party’s political standing in the northeastern state.

Ethnic tensions in Manipur have persisted for over two years, leading to over 200 deaths and large-scale displacement. The conflict, primarily between the majority Meitei community and the Kuki-Zo tribes, has resulted in a breakdown of law and order, necessitating prolonged central intervention. Singh, a prominent Meitei leader, has been accused by opposition groups and tribal organizations of bias in his administration’s response to the violence.

The Trigger: Supreme Court’s Investigation into Leaked Audio Tapes

The immediate catalyst for Singh’s exit was the Supreme Court’s directive to the Central Forensic Science Laboratory (CFSL) to verify the authenticity of certain leaked audio tapes. These tapes allegedly contain conversations suggesting Singh’s direct involvement in fueling ethnic unrest. Given the sensitivity of the matter, the court has ordered the CFSL report to be submitted in a sealed cover.

Singh’s departure is seen as a preemptive move ahead of the report’s submission, which could have further complicated his position and the BJP’s image in Manipur. Sources suggest that central BJP leadership viewed the controversy as a liability ahead of the upcoming elections, prompting swift action.

Singh’s Resignation Letter and Justifications

In his resignation letter submitted to Governor AK Bhalla, Singh expressed gratitude for his tenure and highlighted various developmental initiatives undertaken under his leadership.

> “I, Nongthombam Biren Singh, Chief Minister of Manipur, am submitting my resignation herewith. It has been an honor to serve the people of Manipur. I am extremely grateful to the Central government for its timely actions, interventions, and development efforts in safeguarding the interests of every Manipuri,” Singh wrote.

Singh also defended his administration’s handling of the situation, emphasizing efforts made to restore peace. However, critics argue that his policies deepened the ethnic divide rather than bridging the gap between communities.

The Road Ahead for Manipur

With Singh’s resignation, the BJP now faces the critical task of selecting a new leader who can navigate the state out of its prolonged crisis. The party is likely to appoint an interim CM while considering long-term leadership options that can balance Meitei and Kuki interests.

The immediate priority for the new administration will be to restore normalcy, facilitate dialogue between warring factions, and ensure a neutral law enforcement approach. Central government intervention is expected to continue, with efforts to rebuild trust among the affected communities.

A Precursor to Political Realignments?

Singh’s exit signals a potential realignment in Manipur’s political landscape. The Kuki community has consistently demanded his removal, and his resignation could pave the way for renewed negotiations. However, the Meitei-majority political base could view his departure as a betrayal, adding another layer of complexity to Manipur’s already fragile political climate.

Meanwhile, opposition parties, including the Congress, have called for an independent probe into the violence and Singh’s role in it. The demand for accountability is expected to dominate political discourse in the coming months.

The resignation of N. Biren Singh marks a significant shift in Manipur’s political and social landscape. While his departure may ease tensions in the short term, the underlying ethnic conflicts remain unresolved. The BJP’s next move in selecting a new leadership and managing the crisis will be crucial in determining the state’s stability ahead of future elections.

With the Supreme Court report set to be released soon, all eyes are now on the legal and political implications that could further shape Manipur’s future.