The 2025 Delhi Assembly election results delivered a historic shift in the political landscape of the National Capital. The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) made a stunning comeback, securing a decisive victory over the Aam Aadmi Party (AAP) and ending its 10-year rule. This marks the BJP’s first return to power in Delhi in over 26 years, while the Congress once again failed to secure any seats.
BJP’s Resurgence and AAP’s Downfall
For the first time since 1998, the BJP has gained full control over the Delhi Assembly. The saffron party’s victory is being seen as a major political shift, signaling widespread dissatisfaction with the Kejriwal-led AAP government. The results indicate that voters have rejected AAP’s governance model, which had focused on free electricity, water, and public welfare schemes.
Arvind Kejriwal, who led AAP to landslide victories in 2015 and 2020, faced a severe setback. His party, once seen as an invincible force in Delhi, lost significant ground. The BJP’s campaign aggressively targeted Kejriwal, questioning his administration’s alleged corruption, handling of pollution, and unfulfilled promises.
Congress’s Struggles Continue
The Congress party, which once ruled Delhi for 15 consecutive years under Sheila Dikshit, failed to make a comeback. This marks the third consecutive Assembly election where the party has drawn a blank. Despite an active campaign and efforts to revive its presence in the capital, the Congress was unable to secure a single seat.
Congress President Mallikarjun Kharge acknowledged the defeat but emphasized that the party would continue to fight for Delhi’s key issues, including pollution control, Yamuna river cleaning, and public welfare. Rahul Gandhi also expressed gratitude to party workers and vowed to strengthen the party’s presence in Delhi before the next election in 2030.
Why AAP Lost Delhi After a Decade
1. Corruption Allegations: Multiple corruption scandals, including the liquor policy case, dented AAP’s credibility. The BJP capitalized on these allegations, making them a central theme of their campaign.
2. Failed Promises: Despite launching popular welfare schemes, Kejriwal’s government faced criticism for mismanagement in areas like pollution control, infrastructure, and governance.
3. BJP’s Strong Campaign: The BJP deployed its top leaders, including Prime Minister Narendra Modi, Amit Shah, and J.P. Nadda, to aggressively campaign against AAP, highlighting its failures.
4. Congress’s Role: Although Congress failed to win seats, its campaign weakened AAP’s voter base, indirectly benefiting the BJP.
5. Strategic Voter Shift: Many AAP voters switched allegiance to the BJP due to disillusionment with Kejriwal’s governance and growing trust in the BJP’s leadership.
Congress Calls It a ‘Referendum on Kejriwal’
Congress leaders, including Jairam Ramesh and Pawan Khera, described the results as a direct verdict against Arvind Kejriwal rather than a full endorsement of the BJP. They argued that the people of Delhi had rejected Kejriwal’s “politics of deceit and deception.”
The Congress accused AAP of dividing the anti-BJP vote in past elections by contesting in states like Goa, Gujarat, and Haryana, thereby weakening secular and liberal forces. Pawan Khera criticized AAP for attempting to position itself as the leading opposition party while simultaneously harming the broader opposition unity.
Future Political Implications
1. AAP’s Existential Crisis: With Delhi being AAP’s stronghold, this defeat raises questions about its future as a national party. Can Kejriwal regain lost ground before the 2029 general elections?
2. BJP’s Delhi Roadmap: With full control of the Delhi Assembly, the BJP now faces the challenge of delivering on its promises, including governance reforms, pollution control, and infrastructure development.
3. Congress’s Revival Strategy: The Congress is likely to focus on rebuilding its base in Delhi ahead of the next elections. Leaders have promised a stronger comeback by 2030.
The 2025 Delhi Assembly elections have redefined the city’s political dynamics. The BJP’s resounding victory signals a strong rejection of AAP’s governance, while the Congress remains in a struggle for relevance. As the new government takes charge, all eyes will be on how the BJP delivers on its promises and
whether AAP can recover from this devastating defeat.